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2011/10/03

[ASP.NET with VB] 如何連動2個下拉式選單?

這個範例我想了很久…只因太多招式皆可作到連動2個下拉式選單。


在此我選擇一個符合ASP.NET風格的作法:

  • 建立2個DropDownList物件,分別表示Category與Product
  • 建立2個SqlDataSource,分別作為Category與Product的DropDownList的資料來源
  • 在Product的SqlDataSource上設定參數,以依照Category的DropDownList所選取的項目值作為Sql篩選資料的條件。大致如下:

<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource2"   runat="server"   ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ConnectionString %>"   SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [Product] WHERE ([categoryid] = @categoryid)">  <SelectParameters>    <asp:ControlParameter           ControlID="DropDownList1"           Name="categoryid"           PropertyName="SelectedValue"           Type="Int32" />     </SelectParameters></asp:SqlDataSource>



  • 最後一點,記得將Category的DropDownList的AutoPostBack屬性設為true,如此在變更值時,才會將變頁面Post回伺服器,在依選取的值,重新篩選Product的DropDownList所對應SqlDataSource中的資料。



當然,在範例中有個Database.mdf資料庫,其中包含Category與Product資料,1個Category可擁有多個Product,而1個Product可分類至1個Category。




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